EBITDA Multiples by Industry: What They Mean
Why do EBITDA multiples vary by industry? A plain-English guide to what drives sector ranges and what decides where your business lands within one.
Read the articleHow buyers value private companies, what moves a valuation range, and what an eventual transaction involves.

Why do EBITDA multiples vary by industry? A plain-English guide to what drives sector ranges and what decides where your business lands within one.
Read the article
Net revenue retention, gross margin, and the rule of 40 set the band for software businesses, and below a certain scale buyers may value on revenue.

Payer mix, reimbursement risk, and single-site versus platform scale shape a healthcare business's multiple more than almost anything else.

SDE is roughly EBITDA plus one working owner's full compensation. What it measures, exactly how it is calculated, and why only one owner counts.

Working capital, customer diversification, and equipment condition do more to set a manufacturer's multiple than the headline revenue figure.

How accurate is a business valuation range, how wide should it be, and what does it include? Practical answers to the questions owners ask most.

Which EBITDA add-backs will a buyer actually credit? The adjustments that survive diligence, the ones that get struck, and how to document the difference.

EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Here is what it measures, why buyers use it, and where it misleads.

How do buyers actually value a private company? A plain-English walk through the EBITDA-and-multiples method buyers use, and what moves your range.

Why does a valuation come back as a range, not one number? Because the range carries information a point estimate throws away. Here is what it tells you.

Earnings quality, customer concentration, and owner dependence decide where a $3–5M business lands. What buyers examine, and what you can realistically move.

EBITDA or SDE? Which earnings metric a buyer uses depends on your scale and how involved you are, and the choice changes your headline number.